MBBS / MD /MS

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
Doctor of Medicine(MD)
Master of Science (MS)

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Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [mbbs admission 2024]

Duration:5½ Years
Level:Under Graduate
Type:Degree

MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is composed of 2 Words, M.B. – ‘Medicinae Baccalaureus’ (Bachelor of Medicine in Latin) and B.S. – ‘Bachelor of Surgery’ (in English). Though the name suggests 2 separate degrees, however, it is only 1 degree. It is an Undergraduate Academic Degree Course dealing with Medicine and Surgery. The duration of the Visit our website for more details. course extends over a period of 4½ academic years which are divided into 9 semesters. Each semester is of 6 months duration. After the completion of an academic study, a candidate must complete 1 year of compulsory rotating internship. Each semester consists of approximately 120 teaching days. All over the duration of M.B.B.S. is 5½ years. MBBS is required to become a Doctor in Allopathic Medicine. Candidates are given an in-depth and proper knowledge of the human body through theory, practical experience in the dissection of bodies and observing various types of surgeries.Visit our website for more details.

Medical colleges in India
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MBBS Eligibility :

  • A basic requirement for applying for medical entrance tests is that the student should be at least 17 years old on or before 31st December of the year of admission. The upper age limit, where specified, is 25 years. Typically, written tests have questions from physics, chemistry and biology (botany and zoology). In general, the mix of questions is such that the focus on biology, which is a combination of zoology and botany, is as much as that on physics and chemistry together.
  • The Student must have passed the qualifying examination i.e. Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC/12th  Standard) or equivalent examination, from an Institution situated in India with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany & Zoology).
  • A Student belonging to Open Category must have obtained not less than 50%  (i.e. 150 out of 300) marks in  Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together at the HSC (or equivalent) Examination).
  • A candidate belonging to constitutional reservation claim must have obtained not less than 40% (i.e. 120 out of 300) marks in Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together at the HSC (or equivalent) Examination.

A candidate must clear NEET exam in order to be

  • Eligible for admission to Undergraduate Medical Courses for a particular academic year in case of General, General-EWS, it shall be necessary for a candidate to obtain a minimum of marks at 50th percentile in NEET(National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test) to Undergraduate Medical Courses held for the said academic year.
  • However, in respect of candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, the minimum marks shall be at the 40th percentile. In respect of candidates with Benchmark Disabilities specified under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, the minimum marks shall be at 45th percentile for Unreserved Category & GEN-EWS Category candidates and 40th percentile for SC/ST/OBC-NCL candidates.
  • The percentile shall be determined on the basis of highest marks secured in the All India common merit list in National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test for admission to Undergraduate Medical Courses.

Master of Surgery (MS)

Duration:3 Years
Level:Post Graduate
Type:MAsters Degree

Master of Surgery (MS) is a postgraduate medical degree program that focuses on advanced surgical skills and techniques. The MS program is designed to provide in-depth knowledge and training in surgical procedures and techniques, along with theoretical knowledge and research skills. Here are some key details about the MS program:

  1. Course Duration: The MS program duration is generally three years, which includes a minimum of two years of coursework and clinical training and one year of research work.

  2. Course Curriculum: The MS program curriculum includes theoretical coursework, clinical training, and research work. The theoretical coursework includes advanced topics related to surgical procedures, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and other related fields. The clinical training involves hands-on experience in various surgical procedures, working under the supervision of experienced surgeons. The research work involves conducting experiments, collecting data, analyzing results, and presenting findings in the form of a thesis or dissertation.

  3. Specializations: The MS program offers specializations in various fields of surgery, such as General SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryNeurosurgeryPlastic SurgeryCardiovascular Surgery, and many others.

  4. Career Opportunities: After completing the MS program, graduates can pursue a career as a surgeon in various hospitals, clinics, or private practice. They can also work as teaching faculty in medical colleges or pursue further studies in research or other specialized areas. 

Eligibility Criteria For Admission in Master of Surgery (MS)

The eligibility criteria for admission to Master of Surgery (MS) program in India may vary depending on the institution and the specialization. However, here are some common eligibility criteria for MS program in India:

  1. Educational Qualification: The candidate must have completed an undergraduate degree in medicine (such as MBBS or an equivalent degree) from a recognized institution. The undergraduate degree must be recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective state medical council.

  2. Internship: The candidate must have completed a one-year rotating internship after the undergraduate degree from a recognized institution.

  3. Entrance Exam: The candidate must qualify in the entrance exam conducted by the institution or a common entrance exam like NEET-PG for admission to MS program. The entrance exam tests the candidate’s knowledge and skills in the relevant field of specialization.

  4. Cut-off Score: The candidate must secure a minimum cut-off score in the entrance exam to be eligible for admission.

  5. Work Experience: Some institutions may prefer candidates with prior work experience in the relevant field of specialization.

It is important to note that the exact eligibility criteria may vary depending on the institution, the specialization, and the state where the program is offered. Therefore, it is recommended to check the eligibility criteria of the specific institution and program before applying for admission.

Top College For Master of Surgery (MS) in India

  1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
  2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
  3. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
  4. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi
  5. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
  6. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
  7. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
  8. Sawai Man Singh Medical College (SMS), Jaipur
  9. Grant Medical College and Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai
  10. St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore

These institutions are known for their quality education, state-of-the-art infrastructure, experienced faculty, and research opportunities. It is important to note that the admission process, fees, and eligibility criteria may vary from institution to institution. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly research and compare the institutions before applying for admission.

Doctor of Medicine (MD)

The Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree is a postgraduate medical degree that is awarded to medical graduates after completing a rigorous course of study in medicine. 

Duration: The MD course duration can range from 2 to 6 years, depending on the country, institution, and specialty.

Curriculum: The MD curriculum typically includes advanced courses in various medical specialties, such as cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, hematology, etc. The course also includes clinical rotations, which allow students to gain hands-on experience in different medical settings.

Assessment: Students are assessed through a combination of written exams, practical exams, and clinical assessments. The assessment methods can vary depending on the institution and specialty.

Specialization: In many countries, the MD course is considered a general medical degree, and students can specialize in a particular area of medicine through a residency or fellowship program after completing their MD degree. However, in some countries, the MD degree is a specialty degree, and students can choose a specific medical specialty at the time of admission.

Career Opportunities: Graduates with an MD degree can pursue a career as a medical practitionermedical researchermedical educator, or public health professional. They can also choose to specialize in a particular medical field through further education and training. 

Eligibility Criteria For Admission in Doctor of Medicine (MD)

The eligibility criteria for admission in Doctor of Medicine (MD) program in India may vary depending on the institution and the state where the institution is located. However, here are some general eligibility requirements for MD admission in India:

  1. Educational Qualification: The candidate must have completed an undergraduate degree in medicine (such as MBBS or an equivalent degree) from a recognized institution. The undergraduate degree must be recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective state medical council.

  2. Minimum Qualifying Marks: The candidate must have obtained minimum qualifying marks in their undergraduate degree. The minimum qualifying marks may vary depending on the institution and the state where the institution is located.

  3. Entrance Exam: The candidate must clear the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) PG, which is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). The exam is usually held once a year, and it assesses the candidate’s knowledge, skills, and aptitude in various medical subjects.

  4. Internship Completion: The candidate must have completed a one-year rotating internship from a recognized institution by the time of admission. The internship completion certificate must be submitted at the time of counseling for admission.

  5. Medical Registration: The candidate must be registered with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the respective state medical council.

  6. Other Requirements: Some institutions may have additional eligibility criteria, such as age limits, physical fitness, and medical fitness.

It is important to note that the eligibility criteria may differ for different specializations within the MD program. Therefore, it is recommended to check the specific eligibility criteria for the MD program and specialization of your interest in the institution you are applying to. 

Top College For Master of Surgery (MS) in India

India has many institutions that offer Doctor of Medicine (MD) programs in various specializations. Here are some of the top colleges for MD in India, based on various rankings and accreditations:

  1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
  2. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
  3. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
  4. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
  5. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
  6. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
  7. Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (IMS-BHU), Varanasi
  8. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
  9. Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai
  10. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

 

It is important to note that these rankings and accreditations may change over time, and the selection of an institution for MD program should also depend on factors such as course curriculum, faculty, research facilities, clinical exposure, and placement opportunities. Therefore, it is recommended to research thoroughly and compare the institutions based on various parameters before making a decision.